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奔驰“天价”补偿鼓励员工离职，此计划不涉及中国市场_我的网站

一 |     MOSCOW -- The lower house of the Russian parliament on Tuesday gave preliminary approval to a bill revoking the ratification of a global nuclear test ban in what Moscow has described as a move to put itself on par with the United States.The State Duma voted unanimously to rescind the ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty known as the CTBT, in the first of three required readings. The final vote is scheduled for later this week.The vote follows a statement from Russian President Vladimir Putin, who warned earlier this month that Moscow could revoke its 2000 decision to ratify the bill to “mirror" the stand taken by the United States, which has signed but not ratified the nuclear test ban.Speaking during Tuesday's session, Duma speaker Vyacheslav Volodin said the Russian move was a response to what he described as the U.S. “boorish attitude to performing its obligations to ensure global security."“They thought about themselves as hegemons, proponents of a unilateral world,” Volodin said. “Today's decision will ring the bell for them.”The CTBT, adopted in 1996, bans all nuclear explosions anywhere in the world, although it has never fully entered into force. In addition to the U.S., it is yet to be ratified by China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel, Iran and Egypt.There are widespread concerns that Russia could move to resume nuclear tests to try to discourage the West from continuing to offer military support to Ukraine. Many Russian hawks have spoken in favor of resumption.Putin has noted that while some experts have talked about the need to conduct nuclear tests, he hasn’t yet formed an opinion on the issue.Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said last week that Moscow will continue to respect the ban and will only resume nuclear tests if Washington does it first.。    本文来自微信公众号： 经济观察报 （ID：eeo-com-cn），作者：周菊，题图来自：AI生成                    近日，梅赛德斯-奔驰（以下简称“奔驰”）“大裁员”消息引发业内高度关注，其范围之广、赔偿之高成为热议焦点。有消息称，奔驰正推行有史以来规模最大的裁员计划，截至目前，约4000名员工已接受遣散方案离职。

二 | 补偿金额度采用梯度设计，与职级、工龄紧密挂钩，还特别设置“加速奖金”激励员工尽早决策，最高赔偿可达“N+11”，资深管理人员最高可获50万欧元（约合人民币410万元）补偿金。不过据了解，此项计划和中国市场无关。                   今年以来，奔驰持续进行产能、供应链及人员的优化与调整。早在今年3月，就有消息传出，奔驰管理层将于4月向全体员工发信，鼓励员工自愿离职。遣散费方案主要面向工程师、行政及IT领域员工，感兴趣的员工可在2026年3月前进行申请。                   据相关报道，奔驰首席执行官奥拉・卡列尼乌斯（Ola Källenius）表示，希望优厚的离职补偿能鼓励约3万名员工自愿离职。官方期望到2027年，通过外包决策、不填补空缺职位以及遣散费等措施，每年节省约50亿欧元。

三 |                    2025年上半年，受行业转型深入、市场竞争加剧、关税等因素叠加影响，通用、福特、大众、奔驰、宝马、stellantis、丰田等多家跨国车企巨头，普遍出现业绩波动，这是促使它们进行“瘦身”的直接原因。数据显示，2025年上半年，奔驰净利润下滑55.8%。                   在“瘦身”的同时，奔驰也在加速电动化和数字化转型，以把握未来机遇。8月曝光的一份奔驰投资者文件显示，奔驰计划在未来两年内推出一系列新车型，覆盖从入门级到高端市场的所有细分领域。尤其在中国市场，奔驰在2024年业绩说明会上表示，2025年至2027年将推出多款专属产品，覆盖所有细分市场和驱动形式。这些为中国市场量身打造的产品将在本土研发，并搭载中国特有的应用程序和车机内容，包括专属智能座舱和智能驾驶功能。目前，奔驰已与Momenta等本土智能驾驶供应商达成战略合作。                   事实上，受市场份额下滑以及关税等因素影响，德国汽车行业正掀起“裁员潮”，奔驰并非个例。大众汽车集团去年底与德国工会达成协议，计划到2030年在德国裁员超过3.5万人，并削减德国工厂产能，希望到2030年每年节省15亿欧元劳动力成本。今年9月，德国汽车零部件供应商博世宣布，到2030年底将进一步削减约1.3万个岗位，主要集中在汽车零部件业务部门；采埃孚在10月初表示，2030年前将裁减动力总成部门约7600个工作岗位。

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